What’s Next for Israel: De-escalation or War?
Israel’s skies were lit up with rockets on Tuesday night and Israelis, responding to sirens, took shelter in their homes. Israel responded with targeted airstrikes in Gaza. Tragically, there have been fatalities on both sides of this conflict. Can de-escalation be achieved, or is war inevitable?
Usually, Israel does not choose when to launch a war. A surprise operation, as swift as possible, can restore Israel’s deterrence. The question of the appropriate character of a military operation in Gaza has long been overlooked in the public discourse.
How far this round of fighting will go and how it will end remains to be seen. Many Israelis from left, right and center are calling for a full-fledged military operation to destroy the thousands of missiles stockpiled in Gaza. They are aware of the damage that Hamas could cause by firing these weapons and by killing Israeli soldiers if a ground war becomes necessary.
This war began, in some measure, because of Palestinian miscalculations. As Israel retaliates, the White House and the State Department should ensure that Hamas and Fatah understand their mistake.